Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Thanksgiving 101: The Perfect Turkey



The Los Angeles Times' Test Kitchen

Inspired by Chef Judy Rodgers, owner and chef at Zuni Cafe in San Francisco, the Los Angeles Times presented a recipe for a dry-brined roasted turkey in 2006. Due to its popularity and persistent reader requests, the Times' continues to run the unique recipe.

The technique is simple: the salt draws out the turkey's natural juices, and the dry brine technique produces a juicy but firm texture. Delicious!

Without further ado -

The Roast Salted Turkey

Total time: 2 hours, 50 minutes
Servings: 11 to 15
Note: This is more a technique than a recipe. It makes a bird that has concentrated turkey flavor and fine, firm flesh and that is delicious as it is. But you can add other flavors as you wish. Minced rosemary would be a nice finishing addition. Or brush the bird lightly with butter before roasting. The Times' Test Kitchen recommends a fresh turkey for this technique.

1 (12- to 16-pound) turkey
Kosher salt

1. Wash the turkey inside and out, pat it dry and weigh it. Measure 1 tablespoon of salt into a bowl for every 5 pounds the turkey weighs (for a 15-pound turkey, you'd have 3 tablespoons).

2. Sprinkle the inside of the turkey lightly with salt. Place the turkey on its back and salt the breasts, concentrating the salt in the center, where the meat is thickest. You'll probably use a little more than a tablespoon. It should look liberally seasoned, but not over-salted.

3. Turn the turkey on one side and sprinkle the entire side with salt, concentrating on the thigh. You should use a little less than a tablespoon. Flip the turkey over and do the same with the opposite side.

4. Place the turkey in a 2 1/2 -gallon sealable plastic bag, press out the air and seal tightly. Place the turkey breast-side up in the refrigerator. Chill for 3 days, turning it onto its breast for the last day.

5. Remove the turkey from the bag. There should be no salt visible on the surface and the skin should be moist but not wet. Place the turkey breast-side up on a plate and refrigerate uncovered for at least 8 hours.

6. On the day it is to be cooked, remove the turkey from the refrigerator and leave it at room temperature at least 1 hour. Preheat the oven to 425 degrees.

7. Place the turkey breast-side down on a roasting rack in a roasting pan; put it in the oven. After 30 minutes, remove the pan from the oven and carefully turn the turkey over so the breast is facing up (it's easiest to do this by hand, using kitchen towels or oven mitts).

8. Reduce the oven temperature to 325 degrees, return the turkey to the oven and roast until a thermometer inserted in the deepest part of the thigh, but not touching the bone, reads 165 degrees, about 2 3/4 hours total roasting.

9. Remove the turkey from the oven, transfer it to a warm platter or carving board; tent loosely with foil. Let stand at least 30 minutes to let the juices redistribute through the meat. Carve and serve.

1 comment:

m spot said...

I used this recipe per your suggestion and it turned out really well! It cooked more quickly than the recipe suggested (about an hour earlier) and the legs were an odd purple color (though I blame the bird and not the recipe) but the flavor and moistness of the breast was incredible.

Thanks!